电动车起火原因

1、电动自行车产品质量。不按标准(zhun)(zhun)或者降低标准(zhun)(zhun)、生产jia冒伪劣电(dian)动车及(ji)蓄(xu)电(dian)池、充电(dian)器配件；

2、电动自行车流通销售。流(liu)通、销售(shou)无合格证、伪(wei)造、冒用认证证书电动车(che)及蓄(xu)电池、充电器配件；

3、电动自行车维修改装。私自改装和拆卸原厂配(pei)件，更换大功率、非标蓄电池；

4、电动自行车使用管理。在建筑首(shou)层门厅、楼(lou)梯间、共用(yong)走道等室内(nei)(nei)公共区域违(wei)规(gui)停放充电(dian)(dian)(dian)，未进行实体墙(qiang)防火(huo)分隔，占用(yong)、堵(du)塞疏(shu)散通(tong)道、安(an)全(quan)出口(kou)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车(che)蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、充电(dian)(dian)(dian)器老(lao)化或(huo)破损，充电(dian)(dian)(dian)线私拉乱(luan)接，充电(dian)(dian)(dian)设施(shi)安(an)装不规(gui)范。未落实电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)自行车(che)停放充电(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)全(quan)保障(zhang)措施(shi)，将电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车(che)或(huo)者蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)带(dai)入(ru)电(dian)(dian)(dian)梯或(huo)户内(nei)(nei)。

解决方案

在(zai)电(dian)动自行(xing)车(che)停放区域部署智能用电(dian)装置(zhi)（用电(dian)宝），具备过(guo)载保(bao)护、短路保(bao)护、过(guo)温保(bao)护等(deng)功能，确(que)保(bao)充电(dian)过(guo)程的安全。同时，无线传(chuan)输可实(shi)时上传(chuan)充电(dian)状(zhuang)态、电(dian)流电(dian)压等(deng)数(shu)据至云端平(ping)台。

在电动自(zi)行车(che)停(ting)放区域安装高清监(jian)控摄像头，实现对电动自(zi)行车(che)充电、停(ting)放等环(huan)节(jie)的实时监(jian)控。摄像头支(zhi)持夜视(shi)功能，确保(bao)全天候监(jian)控。同时，通过(guo)视(shi)频分析技术，自动识别异常行为，如违规充电、乱停乱放等，并及时发出预警。

搭(da)建电动自行车消防(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化平台(tai)(tai)，整合智能用电、监(jian)控(kong)摄像头(tou)等数(shu)据资源。平台(tai)(tai)具备实时监(jian)控(kong)、数(shu)据分(fen)析、预警管(guan)理等功能，为管(guan)理人员(yuan)提供全(quan)面(mian)、准确的消防(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)。同时，平台(tai)(tai)支持多终(zhong)端（手机app、电话、短信(xin)(xin)等）访问，方便各级管(guan)理人员(yuan)随时掌握(wo)消防(fang)(fang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)状(zhuang)况。